By September 19, 1905, the railroad was finished connecting Farmington to Durango, Colorado, expanding economic and settlement opportunities. In 1901 the town was incorporated and named Farmington with a population of 548. The area was originally known as "Junction City" because of the access to the three rivers. As a result, the area was opened for settlement and a number of settlers moved into the region from Southern Colorado. government offered territory in the rest of San Juan County to the Jicarilla Apache but they refused. In 1868, the Navajo Nation was created, taking up the western half of San Juan County. Īlthough Spanish and American mineral prospecting happened in the area, there were few permanent settlements. A key part of the region was known in Navajo as Tóta' which means "where three rivers meet". When the Ancestral Puebloans left the area, the Navajos, Jicarilla Apaches, and Utes moved into the area. Ruins can be visited at nearby Salmon Ruins and at the Aztec Ruins. The area that is now Farmington was settled by Ancestral Pueblo people in the 7th Century. Outside of Farmington, the Navajo Mine (coal), operated by the Navajo Transitional Energy Company (NTEC), is used entirely for fuel for the nearby Four Corners Generating Station to produce electric power. The primary non-government industries of Farmington are the production of petroleum, natural gas, and coal and its function as a major retail hub. It is on the Trails of the Ancients Byway, one of the designated New Mexico Scenic Byways. Highway 64, New Mexico Highway 170, New Mexico Highway 371, and New Mexico Highway 516. Farmington lies at or near the junction of several highways: U.S. Farmington serves as the commercial hub for most of northwestern New Mexico and the Four Corners region of four states. Farmington is the largest city of San Juan County, one of the geographically largest counties in the United States covering 5,538 square miles (14,340 km 2). Farmington (and surrounding San Juan County) makes up one of the four metropolitan statistical areas (MSAs) in New Mexico.įarmington is located at the junction of the San Juan River, the Animas River, and the La Plata River, and is located on the Colorado Plateau. ![]() As of the 2020 census, the city had a population of 46,624 people. Farmington is a city in San Juan County in the U.S.
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